Simplifying Workload Communication with Azure Private DNS Zones


Scenario

My organization needed workloads to communicate using domain names instead of raw IP addresses. The requirement was to avoid setting up a custom DNS solution and rely solely on Azure-native DNS services.

To meet this, we implemented:

A Private DNS zone (private.contoso.com)

A Virtual network link to app-vnet

A new DNS record for backend resources

This setup provides secure, reliable, and simplified workload communication within Azure virtual networks.

Skilling Tasks

Create and configure a Private DNS zone

Link the DNS zone to a Virtual Network

Add and manage DNS record sets

Configure DNS settings on a virtual network

Architecture Diagram

Step-by-Step Implementation

  1. Create a Private DNS Zone

In the Azure portal, search for Private DNS zones.

Click + Create and configure:

Resource Group: RG1

Name: private.contoso.com

Region: East US

Select Review + Create → Create.

This creates a secure DNS zone for internal name resolution.

  1. Create a Virtual Network Link

To ensure workloads in app-vnet can resolve names from this DNS zone:

Open your private.contoso.com DNS zone.

In the DNS Management blade, select + Virtual network links.

Configure:

Link name: app-vnet-link

Virtual network: app-vnet

Enable auto registration: Enabled

Click Create.

Now, VMs in app-vnet can auto-register and resolve DNS names.

  1. Create a DNS Record Set

Finally, we add a record for the backend workload:

Open the private.contoso.com DNS zone.

Select + Record set.

Configure:

Name: backend

Type: A

TTL: 1

IP Address: 10.1.1.5

Now, workloads can resolve backend.private.contoso.com → 10.1.1.5.

Key Takeaways

Azure Private DNS zones provide a built-in way to manage DNS for private workloads.

Virtual network links allow seamless DNS resolution across VNets.

DNS record sets simplify internal communication without exposing workloads publicly.

This exercise reinforced my skills in Azure networking, DNS configuration, and workload security—a crucial part of designing cloud-native architectures.



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